This course covers all major rules of Arabic Grammar with supplementary notes. The course focuses application of the rules of Nahw [Arabic Grammar] on short statements of the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him. The Course allows students to understand the concept of Tarkeeb [I'raab] where sentences are broken down grammatically. The course is suited for someone who has studied the basic rules of Arabic Grammar and want to take their studies to another level.
Cost: £70
Here is the content structure of the course
Lesson 1
Words are of 3 types:
1. Ism اسم
2. Fi’l فعل
3. Harf حرف
Sentences are of two types:
1. Fi’l based sentence جملة فعلية
2. Ism based sentences جملة اسمية
Ism are divided into several categories:
• Mari’fa [definite] / Nakira [indefinite]
• x1 [Mufrad] / x2 [Tathniya] / x3 [Jama’]
• Muzhakkar [Masc.] / Muannath [Feminine]
• Mu’rab [Changeable vowels] / Mabni [Non-Changeable vowels]
• Marfoo’ / Mansoob / Majroor
• Aamila [Effective] / Gayr Aamila [Non-Effective]
Harf are divided into:
• Aamila [Effective] / Gayr Aamila [Non-Effective]
Lesson 2
Types of Nouns
Mabni
i.e. Ism Isharah [Indicator]
Murab
• Masdar [Root word]
• Mushtaq [Derived]
• Jamid [Fixed]
States of Words
• Marfoo’
i.e. Mubtada , Khabar, Faail
• Mansoob
• Majroor
Lesson 3
Sentences
• Composition of sentences and different possibilities
• Connection between two words
i.e. Mubtada/ Khabar
Sifa/ Mawsoof
Mudaaf / Mudaaf Ilayh
• Shibh Jumla [Partial Sentence]
o Harf Jarr [Prepositions]
i.e. زيدٌ في البيتِ
o Dharf [Words signifying time and place]
زيدٌ فوقَ البيتِ
Marfooat
• Faail [Subject of Verb]
i.e. اكل زيدٌ الطعامَ
Mansoobat
• Mafool Bihi [Object of Verbs]
i.e. اكل زيدٌ الطعامَ
Lesson 4
Types of Khabar
• Different forms of Khabar
i.e. single word , Idhafah , Sentence etc…
Types of Mutalliq
• Huroof Jarr and Dharf need Mutalliqs in order to exist
e.g. قرأ زيدٌ في البيتِ
• Different types of Mutallaq [Link]
o F’il
o Mushtaq
o Masdar
o Ism Fi’l
o Mawwal
Murab
• Different forms of vowels, Letters etc… for different states of words.
e.g. زيدٌ صالحٌ
رأيتُ زيداً
Lesson 5
Mubtada & Khabar
• Nawasikh
• Huroof , asmaa , Afaal Aamila
• Changing of vowels
e.g. كان زيدٌ صالحاً
Ghayr al-Munsarif
• Vowels
o Single Dhamma or Single Fatha
e.g. إبراهيمُ , إبراهيمَ
• Types of Ghayr al-Munsarif
o 2 reasons
o 1 reason
o Super Plurals [Jam’a Muntaha al-Jumu]
e.g. مساجد , زينب , أبراهيم
• Converting it into Munsarif
Ataf
o How Ataf works
e.g. الكلتُ الطعامَ والفاكهةَ
Lesson 6
Sifa [Adjectives]
• Haqeeqi
o Sentence
o Partial sentence
o Single [Non sentence]
• Sababi
e.g. قراتُ الكتابَ الكبيرَ
سمعتُ الكلام من زيدٍ
Dual [Tathniya]
• Adding ان or ين
• If it occurs as Mudaf
• Sifa
e.g. جاءت الاختان
Plural [Jam’a]
• Adding ون and ين
• If it occurs as Mudaf
• Sifa
رايتُ المسلمين
Mubtada
• Occuring as a Nakira
E.g. في البيتِ رجلٌ
Lesson 7
Faail الفاعل
• Single
o Masc.
o Fem.
• Dual
• Plural
o Broken
o Sound
e.g. ذهب الرجلُ والرجالُ والمسلون
Asmaa Sittah الأسماء الستة
• Appear in various forms
o Single
o Dual
o Plural
• Rules regarding single form
o E.g. أبو , أبا أبي
Lesson 8
Istithnaa [استثناء]
• Different components of Istithnaa
o Mustathnaa
o Mustathnaa Minhu
o Istithnaa
• Different words used for Istithnaa
o إلّا
o غير
o حاشا / خلا / عدا
o ليس
• Effect on the vowels of Mustathna [word after Istithnaa]
Haal [حال]
• Different types of Haal
o Mufrad
Mushtaq
Jaamid
o Jumla
Ismiya
Fi’liya
o Shibh Jumla
Jaar Majroor
Zarf
• Vowels on the Haal
• Components:
o Haal
o Zhu al-Haal
• Difference between Haal and Sifa
Lesson 9
Maf’ool Bihi [مفعول به]
• Forms
• Where it appears
• Can be removed sometimes
• The Aamil can be removed
• Types:
o Normal
o Ikhtisas
o Ighraa
o Tahzheer
o Ishtigaal
Maf’ool Feehi [مفعول فيه]
• Meaning of time and place
• Types:
o Place [مكان]
o Time [زمان]
• Some are Murab and some are Mabni
Maf’ool Mutlaq [مفعول مطلق]
• Types
• Forms
• Aamil sometimes removed
Maf’ool Lahu [مفعول له]
• Gives the meaning of ‘Due to’
• Can have Harf Jarr before it
Maf’ool Ma’hu [مفعول معه]
• Occurs after ‘waw’ which means ‘with’
• Conditions:
o Extra noun
o Preceded by a verb or something similar
o Waw which means with before it
Lesson 10
Laa Negating Genus [لا نفي الجنس]
• Appears before a Mubtada [Ism] and Khabr
• It gives the Ism Single Fatha [Mansoob]
• It gives the Khabr Raf’
• Has 3 conditions
• Doesn’t apply if any condition is missing
e.g. لا رجلَ موجودٌ
Shart [شرط]
• Some are Ism and others are Harf
• Some give Jazm and others don’t
• All are Mabni except أيّ
• Applies to two sentences
• The first sentence is known as Shart and other is Jazaa
e.g. مَنْ يَسْمَعْ يَفْهَمْ
Lesson 11
Tameez [تَمْيِيْز]
• Components: Tameez , Mumayyaz [مُمَيَّز]
• The default is:
o Nakira
o Delayed
o Mansoob
• 2 types:
o Zhat [ذات]
o Nisbah [نسبة]
Muhawwal [مُحَوَّل]
Ghayr Muhawwal [غَيْر مُحَوَّل]
Nidaa [نِدَاء]
• Different components : Letters of Nidaa, Munada, Maqsood.
• Letters of Nidaa
• Some are for close and others are for far.
• Different types of Munada
o Marifa
o Nakira
o Mudaf
o Shabeeh bi al-Mudaf [شبيه بالمضاف]
• Istighatha [استغاثة]
• Nudba [نُدْبَة]
Lesson 12
Numbers
• The components
• Rulings of the numbers from:
o 1-2
o 3-10
o 11-19
o Rest
• Different rulings of the item [مَعْدُوْد]
Tawabi’
• 5 types of Tawabi:
o Sifa
o A’tf
o Takeed
o Badal
o A’tf Bayan
Lesson 13
Badal [بدل]
• Substitutes another word
• Components: Badal , Mubdal Minhu
• Takes the same vowel
• types:
o Kull
o Ba'dh
o Ishtimaal
o Mubaayin
Tawkeed[توكيد]
• Emphasises the word before it
• Components : Takeed, Muakkad
• 2 types:
o Lafzhi
o Ma'nawi
عين , نفس
كِلا , كِلْتَا
أجمع , كل
أكْتَع , أبْتَع...
• Takeed takes same vowel as Muakkad
Atf Bayan [عطف البيان]
Jamid word more common than another word that clarifies or specifies it.
Components: Taabi', Matboo'
It must conform in same things as Sifa/Na't
Usually appears as an Ism after the following:
o Kunya
o Laqab
o Isharah
o Ayyu [أيّ]
Lesson 14
Jumla [محل]
• Types of sentences
o Khabariyya [خبرية]
Ismiyyah [اسمية]
F'iliyyah [فعلية]
o Insha'yyah [إنشائية]
Talabiyya [طلبية]
• Amr [أمر]
• Nahi [نهي]
• Istifham [استفهام]
• Tamanni [تمني]
• Nida [نداء]
Ghayr Talabiyya [غير طلبية]
• Madh [مدح]
• Dham [ذم]
• Ta'jjub [تعجّب]
• Qasm [قسم]
• U'qood [عقود]
With regards to I'raab
o With Mahal of I'raab
Khabr
Maf'ool
Mudahf Ilayhi
Jawab Shart Jazim
Haal
Taab'i of Mahal
o With No Mahal of I'raab
Mustanifa
Mu'taridha
Tafseeriyya
Jawab Shart Ghary Jazim
Jawab of Qasam
Sila
Taab'i of no Mahal